Constantly Cold Baby Can Lead to Severe Complications

Complications of pregnancy are health problems that occur during pregnancy. They tin can involve the mother's wellness, the baby's health, or both. Some women have health problems that arise during pregnancy, and other women have health problems before they become meaning that could lead to complications. Information technology is very important for women to receive health care before and during pregnancy to subtract the risk of pregnancy complications.

Before Pregnancy

Brand certain to talk to your doctor about health issues you have at present or have had in the by. If you are receiving handling for a health problem, your health care provider might want to alter the mode your wellness problem is managed. For example, some medicines used to treat health problems could be harmful if taken during pregnancy. At the aforementioned time, stopping medicines that you need could be more than harmful than the risks posed should yous become pregnant. In addition, be sure to discuss any bug yous had in any previous pregnancy. If health issues are under control and you get proficient prenatal care, you are likely to accept a normal, healthy baby.

• Earlier Pregnancy
• During Pregnancy
• Inquiry
• Obesity
• Severe maternal morbidity in the United States

During Pregnancy

Pregnancy symptoms and complications can range from mild and annoying discomforts to severe, sometimes life-threatening, illnesses. Sometimes it can be difficult for a adult female to decide which symptoms are normal and which are not. Problems during pregnancy may include physical and mental atmospheric condition that affect the health of the mother or the babe. These problems can be caused by or tin be made worse by being pregnant. Many problems are mild and do non progress; nevertheless, when they do, they may harm the female parent or her baby. Keep in mind that there are ways to manage bug that come up during pregnancy. Always contact your prenatal care provider if you have any concerns during your pregnancy.

The post-obit are some common maternal health conditions or problems a woman may feel during pregnancy—

Anemia external icon
Anemia is having lower than the normal number of healthy cherry-red blood cells. Treating the underlying cause of the anemia will assistance restore the number of salubrious red blood cells. Women with pregnancy related anemia may experience tired and weak. This tin can be helped by taking iron and folic acid supplements. Your health care provider volition cheque your iron levels throughout pregnancy.

TheHear Her entrada supports CDC's efforts to prevent pregnancy-related deaths by sharing potentially life-saving messages about urgent warning signs.

Urinary Tract Infections external icon (UTI)
A UTI is a bacterial infection in the urinary tract. You lot may take a UTI if you have—

• Pain or burning when you use the bathroom.
• Fever, tiredness, or shakiness.
• An urge to use the bathroom often.
• Force per unit area in your lower belly.
• Urine that smells bad or looks cloudy or reddish.
• Nausea or dorsum hurting.

If y'all call up y'all have a UTI, information technology is important to see your wellness intendance provider. He/she can tell if you lot have a UTI past testing a sample of your urine. Treatment with antibiotics to kill the infection will make it better, often in one or two days. Some women carry leaner in their bladder without having symptoms. Your health intendance provider volition likely exam your urine in early pregnancy to see if this is the example and treat yous with antibiotics if necessary.

Mental Health Conditions
Some women experience low during or after pregnancy. Symptoms of depression are:

• A low or sad mood.
• Loss of interest in fun activities.
• Changes in appetite, slumber, and energy.
• Problems thinking, concentrating, and making decisions.
• Feelings of worthlessness, shame, or guilt.
• Thoughts that life is not worth living.

When many of these symptoms occur together and last for more than than a week or two at a time, this is probably depression. Low that persists during pregnancy can brand it difficult for a woman to care for herself and her unborn baby. Having depression earlier pregnancy also is a chance gene for postpartum depression. Getting treatment is important for both female parent and babe. If you have a history of depression, it is of import to discuss this with your health care provider early in pregnancy so that a plan for management tin be made.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Chronic poorly-controlled high blood pressure before and during pregnancy puts a pregnant woman and her baby at risk for problems. It is associated with an increased risk for maternal complications such every bit preeclampsiaexternal icon, placental abruption (when the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus), and gestational diabetes. These women besides face a higher risk for poor birth outcomes such as preterm delivery, having an babe small for his/her gestational age, and infant death. The most important thing to practice is to discuss blood pressure problems with your provider before you become meaning and then that appropriate treatment and control of your blood pressure occurs before pregnancy. Getting handling for high claret force per unit area is important earlier, during, and afterward pregnancy.

Diabetes During Pregnancy

Learn about types of diabetes during pregnancy, the percent of women affected, and what CDC is doing to address this important health topic. Managing diabetes tin can assist women have healthy pregnancies and salubrious babies.

Obesity and Weight Proceeds
Recent studies suggest that the heavier a adult female is earlier she becomes pregnant, the greater her adventure of pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, GDM, stillbirth and cesarean delivery. Also, CDC research has shown that obesity during pregnancy is associated with increased use of health intendance and medico services, and longer hospital stays for delivery. Overweight and obese women who lose weight before pregnancy are likely to have healthier pregnancies. Learn more nearly ways to accomplish and maintain a healthy weight before you get pregnant.

Infections external icon
During pregnancy, your babe is protected from many illnesses, like the common cold or a passing tum bug. But some infections can exist harmful to you, your baby, or both. Easy steps, such as hand washing, and avoiding sure foods, can help protect you lot from some infections. You lot won't ever know if yous have an infection—sometimes you lot won't fifty-fifty feel sick. If yous call back yous might take an infection or retrieve you are at chance, see your health care provider.

Infections with HIV, viral hepatitis, STDs, and TB tin can complicate pregnancy and may have serious consequences for a woman, her pregnancy outcomes, and her infant. Screening and handling for these infections, and vaccinations against viruses, such as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus, can foreclose many bad outcomes.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum external icon
Many women have some nausea or airsickness, or "morning sickness," especially during the first 3 months of pregnancy. The cause of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is believed to be rapidly ascent blood levels of a hormone called HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is released by the placenta. All the same, hyperemesis gravidarum occurs when at that place is severe, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy—more farthermost than "morn sickness." This can lead to weight loss and dehydration and may crave intensive treatment.

Learn more than about pregnancy complications from womenshealth.gov.external icon

Research

CDC's Partitioning of Reproductive Health conducts inquiry to better sympathise pregnancy-related bug, with the aims of making pregnancy healthier, preventing or managing complications, and reducing poor pregnancy outcomes, including death—the almost extreme agin outcome. There are approximately 6 million pregnancies each year in the United States. Modest advances in preventing pregnancy-related complications can meliorate the quality of life for thousands of pregnant women. We can further the development of evidence-based public health prevention with improved sources of maternal health data, and methods for measuring and studying the data. Highlights of some of our research follow

Obesity

In the United States, obesity during pregnancy is common and it increases obstetrical risks. In collaboration with Kaiser Permanente Northwest, CDC conducted a study to assess associations betwixt indicators of use of health intendance services and body-mass alphabetize before pregnancy or in early pregnancy and found that obesity during pregnancy is associated with increased use of health care services. A higher-than-normal BMI was associated with significantly more than prenatal fetal tests, obstetrical ultrasonographic examinations, medications dispensed from the outpatient chemist's shop, telephone calls to the department of obstetrics and gynecology, and prenatal visits with physicians. It was likewise associated with significantly fewer prenatal visits with nurse practitioners and physician assistants. Most of the increase in length of stay associated with college BMI was related to increased rates of cesarean delivery and obesity-related high-run a risk conditions. (Association between obesity during pregnancy and increased apply of wellness careexternal icon. Northward Engl J Med 2008;358:1444–53.)

CDC has supported university investigators from Brigham and Women'south Hospital to develop Balance afterwards Babe, a lifestyle intervention program tailored specifically to meet the needs of postpartum women. The main aim of this study was to assist women with a new baby to return to a normal weight through an Net-based program of healthy eating and physical activity, which they could participate in at their convenience.

Severe maternal morbidity in the United states

Maternal morbidity includes physical and psychologic weather condition that event from or are aggravated by pregnancy and have an adverse effect on a woman's health. The virtually astringent complications of pregnancy, generally referred to as severe maternal morbidity (SMM), bear upon more than 50,000 women in the Usa every yr. Based on recent trends, this brunt has been steadily increasing.

Rises in SMM are likely driven by a combination of factors, including increases in maternal age, pre-pregnancy obesity, pre-existing chronic medical weather, and cesarean commitment. The consequences of the increasing SMM prevalence are wide-ranging and include college health service use, higher straight medical costs, extended hospitalization stays, and long-term rehabilitation. The review of SMM cases provides an opportunity to identify points of intervention for quality improvements in maternal intendance. Tracking SMM will assist monitor the effectiveness of such interventions.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pregnancy-complications.html

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